Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is a well-established cardiothoracic surgical procedure performed to restore adequate blood flow to the heart when the coronary arteries become blocked or severely narrowed. These blockages, most often caused by coronary artery disease, reduce the supply of oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle and can lead to symptoms such as chest pain, breathlessness, fatigue, or an increased risk of heart attack.
During CABG surgery, a healthy blood vessel is taken from another part of the body—commonly the chest, leg, or arm—and grafted onto the affected coronary artery. This new vessel creates an alternate route for blood to bypass the blockage and reach the heart muscle effectively. Depending on the patient’s condition and the extent of disease, the procedure may be performed on a beating or temporarily stopped heart and may involve multiple bypass grafts to address widespread arterial involvement. The surgery is carried out under general anaesthesia and typically lasts several hours, with every step planned carefully to ensure precision and safety.
CABG is usually recommended for patients with advanced coronary artery disease, especially when multiple arteries are involved or when symptoms persist despite medication or less invasive treatments. The procedure has been shown to significantly improve heart function, relieve symptoms, reduce the risk of future cardiac events, and enhance overall quality of life.
While CABG offers substantial long-term benefits, it is a major surgical intervention and requires thorough evaluation and discussion of potential risks and outcomes.
Dr. Gulshan Rohra approaches coronary bypass surgery with a strong focus on individualised care. Each patient undergoes detailed assessment to determine the most appropriate surgical strategy, including the selection of optimal graft vessels and techniques best suited to their anatomy and disease pattern. With a commitment to meticulous planning, surgical excellence, and comprehensive post-operative care, Dr. Rohra aims to deliver outcomes that support both immediate recovery and long-term heart health.